Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 30 - Induction and Inductance - Problems - Page 900: 64

Answer

$t = 1.23~\tau_L$

Work Step by Step

We can write an expression for the energy stored in the inductor's magnetic field: $U_B = \frac{L~i^2}{2}$ Let $~~i_0~~$ be the steady-state value of the current. If the energy stored in the magnetic field is 0.500 of the steady state value, we can find an expression for the current $i$ at that time: $\frac{L~i^2}{2} = 0.500~\frac{L~i_0^2}{2}$ $i^2 = 0.500~i_0^2$ $i = 0.707~i_0$ We can find $t$: $i = i_0~(1-e^{-t/\tau_L})$ $0.707 =(1-e^{-t/\tau_L})$ $e^{-t/\tau_L} = 0.293$ $e^{t/\tau_L} = 3.413$ $\frac{t}{\tau_L} = ln(3.413)$ $t = ln(3.413)~\tau_L$ $t = 1.23~\tau_L$
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