Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 348: 37

Answer

$$0.339$$

Work Step by Step

The forces acting on the uniform plank are 1. The normal force $F_{N1}$ on the plank exerted by the ground 2. The normal force $F_{N2}$ on the plank exerted by the wall 3. The static frictional force $f_s=\mu_sF_{N1}$ 4. The weight of the climber $W$ At the static equilibrium, the net force acting on the the climber zero. Therefore, at horizontal equilibrium: $f_s-F_{N2}\sin\theta=0\implies f_s=F_{N2}\sin\theta\;.............(1)$ at vertical equilibrium: $F_{N1}+F_{N2}\cos\theta-W=0\implies F_{N1}=W-F_{N2}\cos\theta\;...............(2)$ The net torque about the contact point between the plank and the ground is also zero. $W\frac{l}{2}\cos\theta-F_{N2}\cos\theta h-F_{N2}\sin\theta h=0$ or, $F_{N2}=\frac{Wl}{2h(\cot\theta+\tan\theta)}\;...............(3)$ Now the coefficient of the static friction is given by $\mu_s=\frac{f_s}{F_{N1}}$ or, $\mu_s=\frac{F_{N2}\sin\theta}{W-F_{N2}\cos\theta}$ (using Eq. $1$ and Eq. $2$) or, $\mu_s=\frac{\sin\theta}{\frac{W}{F_{N2}}-\cos\theta}$ or, $\mu_s=\frac{\sin\theta}{\frac{2h(\cot\theta+\tan\theta)}{l}-\cos\theta}$ (using Eq. $3$ ) Substituting the given values $\mu_s=\frac{\sin70^{\circ}}{\frac{2\times3.05\times(\cot70^{\circ}+\tan70^{\circ})}{6.10}-\cos70^{\circ}}$ $\boxed{\mu_s=0.339}$ Therefore, the coefficient of static friction between the plank and ground is $0.339$
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