Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 15 - Additional Aqueous Equilibria - Questions for Review and Thought - Topical Questions - Page 693b: 36c

Answer

Methyl red is the most suitable, because it changes its color in acidic solutions, and the equivalence point of the titration between $NH_3$ and $HCl$ is in acidic solution.

Work Step by Step

$NH_3$ is a weak base and $HCl$ is strong acid; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point of their titration will be acid $(pH < 7)$. Analyzing the 3 given indicators on page 667, the one where the color changes in acidic solution is the most appropriate, so Methyl red is the correct answer.
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