Chemistry (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321943171
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-317-0

Chapter 3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions - Section Problems - Page 106: 47

Answer

(a) $0.019$ mol(Cr). (b) $0.014$ mol(Cl) (c) $0.0051$ mol(Au). (d) $0.059$ mol(NH_3).

Work Step by Step

(a) Molar mass (Cr) = Molecular weight value (Cr) = 51.996 g/mol $1.0$ $g $ $(Cr)$ $\times \frac{1 mol(Cr)}{51.996g(Cr)} = 0.019$ mol(Cr). (b) Molar mass ($Cl$): 35.45 $Cl_2 : Cl * 2 = 35.45 * 2 = 70.90$ g/mol $1.0$ $g $ $(Cl)$ $\times \frac{1 mol(Cl)}{70.90g(Cl)} = 0.014$ mol(Cl). (c) Molar mass (Au): 196.97 g/mol. $1.0$ $g $ $(Au)$ $\times \frac{1 mol(Au)}{196.97g(Au)} = 0.0051$ mol(Au). (d) Molar mass (N): 14.01 g/mol; Molar mass (H): 1.01 g/mol. $NH_3 = N + 3H = 14.01 + 3*1.01 = 17.04$ g/mol $1.0$ $g $ $(NH_3)$ $\times \frac{1 mol(NH_3)}{17.04g(NH_3)} = 0.059$ mol(NH_3).
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