Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - The Law of Cosines - 6.6 Exercises - Page 521: 15

Answer

$a=20$ $;$ $b=25$ $;$ $c=22$ $\angle A\approx49.87^{\circ}$ $;$ $\angle B\approx72.89^{\circ}$ $;$ $\angle C\approx57.24^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

$a=20$ $,$ $b=25$ $,$ $c=22$ Find angle $A$ using the formula $a^{2}=b^{2}+c^{2}-2bc\cos A$, obtained from the Law of Cosines. Substitute the known values into the formula and solve for $A$: $20^{2}=25^{2}+22^{2}-2(25)(22)\cos A$ $(2)(25)(22)\cos A=25^{2}+22^{2}-20^{2}$ $1100\cos A=625+484-400$ $\cos A=\dfrac{625+484-400}{1100}$ $A=\cos^{-1}\Big(\dfrac{709}{1100}\Big)\approx49.87^{\circ}$ Find angle $B$ using the formula $\dfrac{\sin A}{a}=\dfrac{\sin B}{b}$, obtained from the Law of Sines. Substitute the known values into the formula and solve for $B$: $\dfrac{\sin49.87^{\circ}}{20}=\dfrac{\sin B}{25}$ $\sin B=\Big(\dfrac{25}{20}\Big)\sin49.87^{\circ}$ $\sin B=\Big(\dfrac{5}{4}\Big)\sin49.87^{\circ}$ $B=\sin^{-1}\Big[\Big(\dfrac{5}{4}\Big)\sin49.87^{\circ}\Big]\approx72.89^{\circ}$ Two angles are now known. Since $\angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180^{\circ}$, substitute the known angles into the formula and solve for $C$: $\angle C=180^{\circ}-49.87^{\circ}-72.89^{\circ}\approx57.24^{\circ}$
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