Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - The Unit Circle - 5.1 Exercises - Page 408: 59

Answer

$(a) (-\frac 35,\frac 45)$ $(b) (\frac 35,-\frac 45)$ $(c) (-\frac 35,-\frac 45)$ $(d) (\frac 35,\frac 45)$

Work Step by Step

Since both coordinates of the Terminal Point of $t$ are positive, $t$ is in Quadrant I. Therefore, $-t$ is in Quadrant IV. Adding or subtracting $\pi$ from t or -t moves it by 2 Quadrants. (a) $\pi - t = -t + \pi$ Starting in Quadrant IV, and moving 2 Quadrants, we reach Quadrant II. Thus, the x-coordinate is negative, and the y-coordinate is positive. Terminal Point = $(-3/5, 4/5)$ (b) $-t$ Quadrant IV: The x-coordinate is positive, and the y-coordinate is negative: Terminal Point = $(3/5,-4/5)$ (c) $t + \pi$ Starting in Quadrant I (t), and moving 2 Quadrants $(+ \pi)$, we reach Quadrant III. Therefore, the x-coordinate is negative, and the y-coordinate is also negative. Terminal Point = $(-3/5,-4/5)$ (d) $2\pi + t i$ Starting in Quadrant I, and moving 4 Quadrants $(+ 2\pi)$, we reach Quadrant I. Therefore, the x-coordinate is positive and the y-coordinate is also positive. Terminal Point = $(3/5,4/5)$
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