Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 11 - Section 11.2 - Ellipses - 11.2 Exercises - Page 797: 54

Answer

$\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{4y^2}{7}=1$

Work Step by Step

RECALL: The standard equation of an ellipse with whose center is at (0, 0) is: (i) $\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ (horizontal major axis) (ii) $\frac{x^2}{b^2} + \frac{y^2}{a^2}=1$ (vertical major axis) where $a \gt b$ 2a = length of major axis 2b = length of minor axis c = distance of each focus from the center $a^2=b^2+c^2$ The foci are (-1.5, 0) and (1.5, 0), which are equidistant from the origin (0, 0). This means that the ellipse has its center at (0, 0). Each focus is 1.5 units away from the center therefore $c=1.5$. RECALL: The Eccentricity (e) of an ellipse is given by the formula: $\\e=\frac{c}{a}$ Substitute the known values of $e$ and $c$ to have: $\\e= \frac{c}{a} \\0.75 = \frac{1.5}{a} \\a(0.75) = 1.5 \\a=\frac{1.5}{0.75} \\a=2$ Solve for $b$ using the formula $a^2=b^2+c^2$ to have: $a^2=b^2+c^2 \\2^2=b^2+(1.5)^2 \\4=b^2+2.25 \\4-2.25=b^2 \\1.75=b^2 \\\sqrt{1.75}=b \\\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}=b \\\frac{\sqrt7}{2}=b$ When connected together using a line, the foci form a horizontal line. Thus, the major axis is also horizontal. Therefore, the equation of the ellipse is: $\\\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2}=1 \\\frac{x^2}{2^2}+\frac{y^2}{(\frac{\sqrt7}{2})^2}=1 \\\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{\frac{7}{4}}=1 \\\frac{x^2}{4} + y^2 \cdot \frac{4}{7}=1 \\\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{4y^2}{7}=1$
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