Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 11 - Section 11.2 - Ellipses - 11.2 Exercises - Page 797: 16

Answer

(a) Vertices: $V(±a,0)=V(±5,0)$ Foci: $F(±c,0)=F(±\sqrt {21},0)$ Eccentricity: $e=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{\sqrt {21}}{5}$ (b) Length of the major axis: $2a=10$ Length of the minor axis: $2b=4$ (c)

Work Step by Step

$4x^2+25y^2=100$ $\frac{x^2}{25}+\frac{y^2}{4}1$ $\frac{x^2}{5^2}+\frac{y^2}{2^2}=1$ The major axis is horizontal. Equation of an ellipse when major axis is horizontal (center at the origin): $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ So: $a=5$ $b=2$ $c^2=a^2-b^2=5^2-2^2=25-4=21$ $c=\sqrt {21}$ (a) Vertices: $V(±a,0)=V(±5,0)$ Foci: $F(±c,0)=F(±\sqrt {21},0)$ Eccentricity: $e=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{\sqrt {21}}{5}$ (b) Length of the major axis: $2a=10$ Length of the minor axis: $2b=4$
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