Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 8 - Polar Coordinates; Vectors - Section 8.6 Vectors in Space - 8.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 646: 70

Answer

$(x-1)^2 +(y-2)^2+(z-2)^2= 4$

Work Step by Step

Let $(a,b,c)$ be the center of the sphere, $(x,y,z)$ be an arbitrary point of the sphere, and $r$ be the distance between $(a,b,c)$ and $(x,y,z)$. Then, using the Pythagorean Theorem, the standard form of the equation of the sphere can be expressed as: $r=\sqrt {(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2+(z-c)^2}$ or, $(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2+(z-c)^2=r^2$ We are given that $ \ radius= r=1$ and center is at $(3,1,1)$ So, $(x-1)^2 +(y-2)^2+(z-2)^2=2^2$ Thus, the equation of the sphere is: $(x-1)^2 +(y-2)^2+(z-2)^2= 4$
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