Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 6 - Analytic Trigonometry - Section 6.4 Trigonometric Identities - 6.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 497: 39

Answer

The right side of the given equation is equivalent to $\sec{u}-\tan{u}$ therefore the given equation is an identity. Refer to the solution below.

Work Step by Step

Work on the right hand side (RHS) of the given equation. Multiply $\dfrac{1-\sin{u}}{1-\sin{u}}$ to obtain: \begin{align} \text{RHS } &=\dfrac{\cos{u}}{1+\sin{u}} \times \dfrac{1-\sin{u}}{1-\sin{u}} \\[3mm] &= \dfrac{\cos{u}(1-\sin{u})}{1-\sin^2{u}} \\[3mm] &= \dfrac{\cos{u}(1-\sin{u})}{\cos^2{u}} \\[3mm] &= \dfrac{1-\sin{u}}{\cos{u}} \\[3mm] &= \dfrac{1}{\cos{u}}-\dfrac{\sin{u}}{\cos{u}} \\[3mm] & = \sec{u}-\tan{u} \\[3mm] &= \text{ LHS} \end{align}
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