Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 6 - Analytic Trigonometry - Section 6.4 Trigonometric Identities - 6.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 497: 18

Answer

$\dfrac{\cos{\theta}+1}{\cos{\theta}}$

Work Step by Step

Factor each expression: $\cos^2{\theta}-1 = (\cos{\theta}+1)(\cos{\theta}-1)$ $\cos^2{\theta}-\cos{\theta} = \cos{\theta}(\cos{\theta}-1)$ Thus, $\dfrac{\cos^2{\theta}-1}{\cos^2{\theta}-\cos{\theta}} =\dfrac{(\cos{\theta}+1)(\cos{\theta}-1)}{\cos{\theta}(\cos{\theta}-1)}$ Cancek the common factors to obtain: $\dfrac{(\cos{\theta}+1)(\cos{\theta}-1)}{\cos{\theta}(\cos{\theta}-1)} = \boxed{\dfrac{\cos{\theta}+1}{\cos{\theta}}}$
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