Answer
$$\left(a-1\right)^2-5$$
Work Step by Step
Completing the square, we obtain:
$$ a^2-2a-4+\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-1\right)^2 \\ \left(a-1\right)^2-4-\left(-1\right)^2 \\ \left(a-1\right)^2-5$$
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