Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems 9th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47038-334-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47038-334-6

Chapter 4 - Higher Order Linear Equations - 4.4 The Method of Variation of Parameters - Problems - Page 242: 10

Answer

$\;\;\;\;\;\;C_{1}=2\;\;\;\;\;\;\;C_{2}=\frac{7}{8}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;C_{3}=\frac{-7}{8}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;C_{4}=\frac{1}{2}$ $y(t)=2cos(t)+\frac{7}{8}sin(t)-\frac{7}{8}tcos(t)+\frac{1}{2}tsin(t)-\frac{1}{8}t^2sin(t)$

Work Step by Step

The solution of the differential equation was found out in problem (6) : $y(t)=C_{1}cos(t)+C_{2}sin(t)+C_{3}tcos(t)+C_{4}tsin(t)-\frac{1}{8}t^2sin(t)$ ${y}'=-C_{1}sin(t)+C_{2}cos(t)+C_{3}cos(t)-C_{3}tsin(t)+C_{4}sin(t)+C_{4}tcos(t)-\frac{1}{4}tsin(t)-\frac{1}{8}t^2cos(t)$ ${y}''=-C_{1}cos(t)-C_{2}sin(t)-2C_{3}sin(t)-C_{3}tcos(t)+2C_{4}cos(t)-C_{4}tsin(t)-\frac{1}{2}tcos(t)-\frac{1}{4}sin(t)+\frac{1}{8}t^2sin(t)$ ${y}'''=C_{1}sin(t)-C_{2}cos(t)-3C_{3}cos(t)+C_{3}tsin(t)-3C_{4}sin(t)-C_{4}tcos(t)-\frac{3}{4}cos(t)+\frac{3}{4}tsin(t)+\frac{1}{8}t^2cos(t)$ $y(0)=C_{1}=2$ ${y}'(0)=C_{2}+C_{3}=0$ ${y}''(0)=-C_{1}+2C_{4}=-1$ ${y}'''(0)=-C_{2}-3C_{3}-\frac{3}{4}=1$ So; $\;\;\;\;\;\;C_{1}=2\;\;\;\;\;\;\;C_{2}=\frac{7}{8}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;C_{3}=\frac{-7}{8}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;C_{4}=\frac{1}{2}$ $y(t)=2cos(t)+\frac{7}{8}sin(t)-\frac{7}{8}tcos(t)+\frac{1}{2}tsin(t)-\frac{1}{8}t^2sin(t)$
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