University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.6 - Limits Involving Infinity; Asymptotes of Graphs - Exercises - Page 108: 62

Answer

$$\lim_{x\to0^+}\Big(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}+\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}\Big)=\infty$$ $$\lim_{x\to0^-}\Big(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}+\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}\Big)=-\infty$$ $$\lim_{x\to1^+}\Big(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}+\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}\Big)=-\infty$$ $$\lim_{x\to1^-}\Big(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}+\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}\Big)=-\infty$$

Work Step by Step

(a) $$A=\lim_{x\to0^+}\Big(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}\Big)=\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{(0-1)^{4/3}}$$ $$A=\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{(-1)^{4/3}}=\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{1}$$ $$A=\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-1$$ As $x\to0^+$, $x^{1/3}\to0^+\gt0$, so the function will approach $\infty$. Therefore, $$A=\infty-1=\infty$$ (b) $$B=\lim_{x\to0^-}\Big(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}\Big)=\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{(0-1)^{4/3}}$$ $$B=\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{(-1)^{4/3}}=\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{1}$$ $$B=\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-1$$ As $x\to0^-$, $x^{1/3}\to0^-\lt0$, so the function will approach $-\infty$. Therefore, $$B=-\infty-1=-\infty$$ (c) $$C=\lim_{x\to1^+}\Big(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}\Big)=-\lim_{x\to1^+}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}+\frac{1}{1^{1/3}}$$ $$C=-\lim_{x\to1^+}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}+\frac{1}{1}=-\lim_{x\to1^+}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}+1$$ As $x\to1^+$, $(x-1)^{4/3}\to0^+\gt0$, so the function will approach $\infty$. Therefore, $$C=-(\infty)+1=-\infty$$ (d) $$D=\lim_{x\to1^-}\Big(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}-\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}\Big)=-\lim_{x\to1^-}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}+\frac{1}{1^{1/3}}$$ $$D=-\lim_{x\to1^-}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}+\frac{1}{1}=-\lim_{x\to1^-}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{4/3}}+1$$ As $x\to1^-$, $(x-1)^{4/3}\to0^+\gt0$ (because $(x-1)^{4/3}\ge0$ for all $x$), so the function will approach $\infty$. Therefore, $$D=-(\infty)+1=-\infty$$
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