University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.6 - Limits Involving Infinity; Asymptotes of Graphs - Exercises - Page 108: 58

Answer

$$\lim_{x\to2^+}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}=\frac{1}{8}$$ $$\lim_{x\to-2^+}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}=\infty$$ $$\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}=\infty$$ $$\lim_{x\to1^+}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}=0$$ $\lim_{x\to0}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}$ does not exist.

Work Step by Step

(a) $$A=\lim_{x\to2^+}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}=\lim_{x\to2^+}\frac{(x^2-2x)-(x-2)}{x(x^2-4)}=\lim_{x\to2^+}\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{x(x-2)(x+2)}$$ $$A=\lim_{x\to2^+}\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}$$ $$A=\frac{2-1}{2(2+2)}=\frac{1}{2\times4}=\frac{1}{8}$$ (b) $$B=\lim_{x\to-2^+}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}$$ Reusing the operation from (a): $$B=\lim_{x\to-2^+}\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}$$ As $x\to-2^+\lt0$: $(x+2)\to0^+\gt0$ $(x-1)\to-3^+\lt0$ So $\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}\gt0$ as a result. That means $\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}$ will approach $\infty$. In other words, $$B=\infty$$ (c) $$C=\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}$$ Reusing the operation from (a): $$C=\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}$$ As $x\to0^-\lt0$: $(x+2)\to2^-\gt0$ $(x-1)\to-1^-\lt0$ So $\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}\gt0$ as a result. That means $\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}$ will approach $\infty$. In other words, $$C=\infty$$ (d) $$D=\lim_{x\to1^+}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}$$ Reusing the operation from (a): $$D=\lim_{x\to1^+}\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}$$ $$D=\frac{1-1}{1\times(1+2)}=\frac{0}{1\times3}=0$$ (e) To say anything about the limit as $x\to0$, we need to calculate $\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}$ first. Reusing the operation from (a): $$E=\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}=\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}$$ As $x\to0^+\gt0$: $(x+2)\to2^+\gt0$ $(x-1)\to-1^+\lt0$ So $\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}\lt0$ as a result. That means $\frac{x-1}{x(x+2)}$ will approach $-\infty$. In other words, $$E=-\infty$$ As the function approaches $-\infty$ as $x\to0^+$ and approaches $\infty$ as $x\to0^-$, we can conclude that $\lim_{x\to0}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-4x}$ does not exist, as the function approaches different values of $x\to0$ from the left and the right.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.