University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.5 - Exponential Functions - Exercises - Page 38: 33

Answer

The investment would double in value after about 11 and a half years.

Work Step by Step

We have an investment with a $6.25\%$ interest compounded annually. That means every year, that investment would increase by $6.25\%$ of the amount available. So, if we take the inital value of the investment to be $a_i$: - After first year, it would increase by $6.25\%$ of $a_i$ -> now its value is $106.25\%a_i$ or $1.0625a_i$ - After second year, it would increase by $6.25\%$ of $1.0625a_i$ -> its value now is $1.0625\times1.0625a_i=(1.0625)^2a_i$. Therefore, if we take $t$ to be the amount of time for the investment to double the money (which equals to $2a_i$), we have this equation: $$(1.0625)^ta_i=2a_i$$ $$(1.0625)^t=2$$ Here, we use graphing calculator and find out that $$t\approx11.433\approx11.5(years)$$ So the investment would double in value after about 11 and a half years.
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