Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 11: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Section 11.3 - Polar Coordinates - Exercises 11.3 - Page 663: 44

Answer

The graph is composed of two lines passing through the origin having with slopes $-1,1$.

Work Step by Step

The conversion of polar coordinates and Cartesian coordinates are described as follows: 1. $r^2=x^2+y^2$ and $r=\sqrt {x^2+y^2}$ 2. $\tan \theta =\dfrac{y}{x} \implies \theta =\tan^{-1} (\dfrac{y}{x})$ 3. $x=r \cos \theta$ and 4. $y=r \sin \theta$ Given: $r^2 \cos^2 \theta =r^2 \sin^2 \theta$ Thus, the Cartesian equation is $x^2=y^2$ or, $x=\pm y$ or, $y=\pm x$ Hence, the graph is composed of two lines passing through the origin having with slopes $-1,1$.
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