Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - The Definite Integral: Algebraic Viewpoint and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - Exercises - Page 998: 9

Answer

$\approx-0.904545$

Work Step by Step

FTC: Let $f$ be a continuous function defined on the interval $[a, b]$, and let $F$ be any antiderivative of f defined on $[a, b]$. Then $\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=\left[F(x)\right]_{a}^{b}=F(b)-F(a)$. ----------------- $f(x)=2.1x-4.3x^{1.2}$, which is continuous on [$0,1$]. First, find an antiderivative $F(x)$: $\displaystyle \int f(x)dx=\frac{2.1x^{2}}{2}-\frac{4.1x^{2.2}}{2.2}+C$ (we take C=0, since by FTC we need ANY antiderivative) $F(x)=\displaystyle \frac{2.1x^{2}}{2}-\frac{4.1x^{2.2}}{2.2}$ Next, evaluate: $ F(1)=\displaystyle \frac{2.1(1)}{2}-\frac{4.3(1)}{2.2}\approx$-0.904545454545 $F(0)=0$ Finally, apply the theorem: $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}f(x)dx=F(1)-F(2)\approx-0.904545$
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