Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - The Definite Integral: Algebraic Viewpoint and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - Exercises - Page 998: 3

Answer

$5$

Work Step by Step

FTC: Let $f$ be a continuous function defined on the interval $[a, b]$, and let $F$ be any antiderivative of f defined on $[a, b]$. Then $\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=\left[F(x)\right]_{a}^{b}=F(b)-F(a)$. ----------------- First, find an antiderivative $F(x)$: $\displaystyle \int(12x^{5}+5x^{4}-6x^{2}+4)dx=\frac{12x^{6}}{6}+\frac{5x^{5}}{5}-\frac{6x^{3}}{3}+4x+C$ $=2x^{6}+x^{5}-2x^{3}+4x+C=$ (we take C=0, since by FTC we need ANY antiderivative) $F(x)=2x^{6}+x^{5}-2x^{3}+4x$ Next, evaluate: $F(1)=2+1-2+4=5$ $F(0)=0$ Finally, apply the theorem: $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}(x^{2}+2)dx=F(1)-F(0)$ $=5-0$ $=5$
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