Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - The Definite Integral: Algebraic Viewpoint and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - Exercises - Page 998: 22

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{40}{27\ln 3}$

Work Step by Step

The method of example 4, as suggested by the hint, involves substitution. Remember to express the LIMITS of integration accordingly. $\left[\begin{array}{ll} u=2x-1 & du=2dx\\ dx=du/2 & \\ & \\ x=-1\Rightarrow & u=-3\\ x=1\Rightarrow & u=1 \end{array}\right]$ $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2}3^{2x+1}dx=\int_{-3}^{1}3^{u}(\frac{du}{2})=\frac{1}{2}\int_{-3}^{1}3^{u}du$ ... Apply the FTC, ... def.integral = [antiderivative$]_{a}^{b}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3^{u}}{\ln 3}\right]_{-3}^{1}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(\frac{3}{\ln 3}-\frac{3^{-3}}{\ln 3})$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2\ln 3}(3-\frac{1}{27})$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2\ln 3}\cdot\frac{80}{27}=\frac{40}{27\ln 3}$
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