Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - The Definite Integral: Algebraic Viewpoint and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - Exercises - Page 998: 7

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{40}{3}$

Work Step by Step

FTC: Let $f$ be a continuous function defined on the interval $[a, b]$, and let $F$ be any antiderivative of f defined on $[a, b]$. Then $\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=\left[F(x)\right]_{a}^{b}=F(b)-F(a)$. ----------------- $f(x)=2x^{-2}+3x$, which is continuous on [1,3]. First, find an antiderivative $F(x)$: $\displaystyle \int f(x)dx=\frac{2x^{-1}}{-1}+\frac{3x^{2}}{2}+C$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{2}{x}+\frac{3x^{2}}{2}+C=$ (we take C=0, since by FTC we need ANY antiderivative) $F(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{2}{x}+\frac{3x^{2}}{2}$ Next, evaluate: $F(3)=-\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}+\frac{3(9)}{2}=\frac{-4+81}{6}=\frac{77}{6}$ $F(1)=-\displaystyle \frac{2}{1}+\frac{3(1)}{2}=\frac{-4+3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}$ Finally, apply the theorem: $\displaystyle \int_{1}^{3}f(x)dx=F(3)-F(1)$ $=\displaystyle \frac{77}{6}-(-\frac{1}{2}) =\frac{80}{6}=\frac{40}{3}$
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