Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - The Definite Integral: Algebraic Viewpoint and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - Exercises - Page 998: 8

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{5}{2}+\ln 3-\ln 2$

Work Step by Step

FTC: Let $f$ be a continuous function defined on the interval $[a, b]$, and let $F$ be any antiderivative of f defined on $[a, b]$. Then $\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=\left[F(x)\right]_{a}^{b}=F(b)-F(a)$. ----------------- $f(x)=x+\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}$, which is continuous on [$2,3$]. First, find an antiderivative $F(x)$: $\displaystyle \int f(x)dx=\frac{x^{2}}{2}+\ln|x|+C$ (we take C=0, since by FTC we need ANY antiderivative) $F(x)=\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{2}+\ln|x|$ Next, evaluate: $F(3)=\displaystyle \frac{9}{2}+\ln 3$ $F(2)=\displaystyle \frac{4}{2}+\ln 2=2+\ln 2$ Finally, apply the theorem: $\displaystyle \int_{2}^{3}f(x)dx=F(3)-F(2)$ $=\displaystyle \frac{9}{2}+\ln 3-(2+\ln 2) $ $=\displaystyle \frac{5}{2}+\ln 3-\ln 2\approx$2.90546510811
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