Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.6 Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector - 14.6 Exercises - Page 997: 19

Answer

$$\dfrac{2}{5}$$

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to determine the directional derivative. In order to find it we have to use the expression: $D_uf(x,y)=f_x(x,y)m+f_y(x,y)n$ or, $D_uf(x,y)=\nabla f(x,y) \cdot u=\nabla f(x,y) \cdot \dfrac{v}{|v|}$ Given: $f(x,y)=\sqrt{xy}$ From the given data, we have $(x,y)=$ $(2,8)$ $D_uf (2,8)=(\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{xy}},\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{xy}}) \cdot (\dfrac{3}{5},\dfrac{-4}{5})$ This yields, $D_uf (2,8)=(1,\dfrac{1}{4}) \cdot (\dfrac{3}{5},\dfrac{-4}{5})=\dfrac{2}{5}$
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