Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.6 Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector - 14.6 Exercises - Page 997: 18

Answer

$-2.83$

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to determine the directional derivative. In order to find it we have to use the expression: $D_uf(x,y)=f_x(x,y)m+f_y(x,y)n$ or, $D_uf(x,y)=\nabla f(x,y) \cdot u=\nabla f(x,y) \cdot \dfrac{v}{|v|}$ From the given figure, we see that $\theta=180^\circ+45^\circ=225^\circ$ or, $\dfrac{5\pi}{4}$ Also, $(x,y)=(2,2)$ [given] $D_uf (2,2)=(4)(1) (\dfrac{5\pi}{4})=-2.83$
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