Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.7 Rectilinear Motion Revisited Using Integration - Exercises Set 4.7 - Page 330: 33

Answer

s(t)= 279.67 m

Work Step by Step

By using the position and velocity particle functions: \[ \begin{array}{c} s(t)=\frac{1}{2} a t^{2} +s_{0}+v_{0} t\\ v(t)=a t+v_{0} \end{array} \] We will find the time that the motorcycle take to travel $120 \mathrm{m}$ \[ s(t)=\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}+v_{0} t+s_{0} \] \[ \begin{aligned} 120 &=\frac{2.6}{2} t^{2}+0+0 \cdot t \\ &9.61=t \end{aligned} \] $\therefore v(t)=a t+v_{0}=0+9.6 \cdot 2.6=24.96 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$ The motorcycle slows down with $v=12 m / s$, $a=1.5 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$ We have $s_{0}=120 \mathrm{m}, v_{0}=24.96 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$ $\therefore a t+v_{0}=v(t)$ $\Rightarrow -1.5 t+24.96=12$ $\Rightarrow t=[8.64]$ So, the distance traveled by the motorcycle is : $s(t)=v_{0} t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}+s_{0}=-\frac{1.5}{2}(8.64)^{2}+24.96 \cdot 8.64+120=279.67$
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