Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.4 Differentiability, Differentials, And Local Linearity - Exercises Set 13.4 - Page 948: 45

Answer

\[ \begin{aligned} 0.5=f_{y}(1,1) & \end{aligned} \]

Work Step by Step

Given that $f(x, y)$ is differentiable at (1,1) and the partial derivatives exist, we use the Local Linear Approximation theorem: \[ L(x, y)=f\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)+f_{x}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)\left(x-x_{0}\right)+f_{y}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)\left(y-y_{0}\right) \] So: $\Delta x=-x_{0}+x$, $\Delta y=-y_{0}+y$, $x_{0}=1, y_{0}=1$ and $x=1.1, y=0.9$ Thus: \[ \begin{aligned} 2=f_{x}(1,1) & \\ 3=f(1,1) & \\ L(x, y) &=L(1.1,0.9)=3.15 \\ \Rightarrow 3.15 &=3+2(1.1-1)+f_{y}(1,1)(0.9-1) \\ 0.5=f_{y}(1,1) & \end{aligned} \]
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