Answer
$\dfrac{1}{a^{20}b^{12}}$
Work Step by Step
Using the laws of exponents, the given expression, $
(a^5b^3)^{-4}
,$ simplifies to
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
a^{5(-4)}b^{3(-4)}
\\\\=
a^{-20}b^{-12}
\\\\=
\dfrac{1}{a^{20}b^{12}}
.\end{array}