Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 660: 25

Answer

$\frac{x-4}{3(x+2)}$.

Work Step by Step

First we factor all numerators and denominators of the given expression. Factor $x^2-6x+8$. Rewrite the middle term $-6x$ as $-4x-2x$. $=x^2-4x-2x+8$ Group the terms. $=(x^2-4x)+(-2x+8)$ Factor each group. $=x(x-4)-2(x-4)$ Factor out $(x-4)$. $=(x-4)(x-2)$ Factor $3x+9$. $=3(x+3)$ Factor $x^2-4$. $=x^2-2^2$ Use the algebraic identity $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$. $=(x+2)(x-2)$ Substitute all factors into the given expression. $=\frac{(x-4)(x-2)}{3(x+3)}\div \frac{(x+2)(x-2)}{x+3}$ Replace the division by multiplication by the reciprocal. $=\frac{(x-4)(x-2)}{3(x+3)}\times \frac{x+3}{(x+2)(x-2)}$ Cancel the common terms $x+3$ and $x-2$. $=\frac{x-4}{3(x+2)}$.
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