Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 660: 17

Answer

Vertex: $(3,2)$ $x$-intercepts: $2$; $4$; $y$-intercept: $-16$

Work Step by Step

The function is in the vertex form $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$: $$\begin{align*} f(x)&=-2(x-3)^2+2. \end{align*}$$ Identify the constants $a$, $h$, $k$: $$\begin{align*} a&=-2\\ h&=3\\ k&=2. \end{align*}$$ Determine the vertex of the function: $$(h,k)=(3,2).$$ The axis of symmetry is $x=3$. It opens downward because $a<0$. Determine the $x$-intercepts by solving the equation $f(x)=0$: $$\begin{align*} -2(x-3)^2+2&=0\\ (x-3)^2&=1\\ x-3&=\pm 1\\ x-3=-1&\text{ or }x-3=1\\ x=2&\text{ or }x=4. \end{align*}$$ The $x$-intercepts are $2$ and $4$. Determine the $y$-intercept: $$f(0)=-2(0-3)^2+2=-16.$$ The $y$-intercept is $-16$. We plot the vertex $(3,2)$ and the intercept points $(2,0)$, $(4,0)$ and $(0,-16)$, then join them to sketch the graph of the function:
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