Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Cumulative Review - Page 534: 18

Answer

$\text{Vertex: } \left(-\dfrac{1}{2}, -\dfrac{49}{4} \right) \\\text{$y-$intercept: } -12 \\\text{$x-$intercepts: } \{-4,3\}$

Work Step by Step

In standard form, the given function, $ f(x)=x^2+x-12 $, is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(x)=(x^2+x)-12 \\\\ f(x)=\left(x^2+x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2 \right)-12-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2 \\\\ f(x)=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4} \right)-12-\dfrac{1}{4} \\\\ f(x)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^2-\dfrac{48}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4} \\\\ f(x)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4} .\end{array} Substituting $x=0$, then the $y-$intercept is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(0)=\left(0+\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4} \\\\ f(0)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4} \\\\ f(0)=-\dfrac{48}{4} \\\\ f(0)=-12 .\end{array} Substituting $f(x)=0$, then the $x-$intercepts are \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 0=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4} \\\\ \dfrac{49}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^2 \\\\ \pm\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{4}}=x+\dfrac{1}{2} \\\\ \pm\dfrac{7}{2}=x+\dfrac{1}{2} \\\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}\pm\dfrac{7}{2}=x \\\\ x=\{ -4, 3 \} .\end{array} Hence, the given equation has the following characteristics: \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \text{Vertex: } \left(-\dfrac{1}{2}, -\dfrac{49}{4} \right) \\\text{$y-$intercept: } -12 \\\text{$x-$intercepts: } \{-4,3\} .\end{array}
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