Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 574: 20

Answer

$\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2},1\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Multiplying both sides by the $LCD= n(n+1) ,$ the given equation, $ \dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n+1}=2 $, is equivalent to \begin{align*} n(n+1)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n+1}\right)&=2(n)(n+1) \\\\ (n+1)(1)+n(2)&=2n^2+2n \\ n+1+2n&=2n^2+2n \\ 0&=2n^2+(2n-n-2n)-1 \\ 0&=2n^2-n-1 \\ 2n^2-n-1&=0 .\end{align*} Using factoring of trinomials, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (n-1)(2n+1)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} n-1=0 & 2n+1=0 \\ n=1 & 2n=-1 \\ & n=-\dfrac{1}{2} .\end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ \dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n+1}=2 $ is $ \left\{-\dfrac{1}{2},1\right\} $.
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