Answer
$(b+10c)(b-2c)$
Work Step by Step
The 2 numbers whose product is $ac=
1(-20)=-20
$ and whose sum is $b=
8
$ are $\left\{
10,-2
\right\}.$ Using these two numbers to decompose the middle term of the given trinomial, $
b^2+8bc-20c^2
,$ then the factored form is
\begin{array}{l}
b^2+10bc-2bc-20c^2
\\\\=
(b^2+10bc)-(2bc+20c^2)
\\\\=
b(b+10c)-2c(b+10c)
\\\\=
(b+10c)(b-2c)
.\end{array}