Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.5 Equations Reducible to Quadratic - 11.5 Exercise Set - Page 732: 65

Answer

$9$

Work Step by Step

${{a}^{3}}-26{{\left( a \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}-27=0$. Let $u={{\left( a \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}$ ${{a}^{3}}-26{{\left( a \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}-27=0$. $\begin{align} & {{u}^{2}}-26u-27=0 \\ & {{u}^{2}}-27u+u-27=0 \\ & u\left( u-27 \right)+1\left( u-27 \right)=0 \\ & \left( u-27 \right)\left( u+1 \right)=0 \end{align}$ Therefore, $u=27$ or $u=-1$. Now, replacing u with ${{\left( a \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}$: $\begin{align} & {{\left( a \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}=27 \\ & a={{\left( 27 \right)}^{\frac{2}{3}}} \\ & a={{\left( {{\left( 3 \right)}^{3}} \right)}^{\frac{2}{3}}} \\ & a=9 \end{align}$ Therefore, the value of a is $9$. Now, replacing u with ${{\left( a \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}$: ${{\left( a \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}=-1$, has no solution. Thus, the value of the expression ${{a}^{3}}-26{{\left( a \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}-27=0$ is $9$.
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