Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.5 Equations Reducible to Quadratic - 11.5 Exercise Set - Page 732: 35

Answer

$y=729$

Work Step by Step

$ y^{\frac{1}{3}}-y^{\frac{1}{6}}-6=0\qquad$...substitute $y^{\frac{1}{6}}$ for $u$ so that $u^{2}=y^{\frac{1}{3}}$ Note that $y^{\frac{1}{6}}$ is the sixth root of $y$, a positive number. $ u^{2}-u-6=0\qquad$... solve with the Quadratic formula. $u=\displaystyle \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$ $u=\displaystyle \frac{1\pm\sqrt{1+24}}{2}$ $u=\displaystyle \frac{1\pm\sqrt{25}}{2}$ $u=\displaystyle \frac{1\pm 5}{2}$ $u=\displaystyle \frac{1+5}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3$ or $u=\displaystyle \frac{1-5}{2}=\frac{-4}{2}=-2$ Bring back $y^{\frac{1}{6}}=u$. $y^{\frac{1}{6}}=3$ or $ y^{\frac{1}{6}}=-2\qquad$...raise both sides of both expressions to the sixth power. We discard $-2$ because the sixth root of $y$ is nonnegative. $(y^{\frac{1}{6}})^{6}=3^{6} $ $y=729$
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