Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.5 Equations Reducible to Quadratic - 11.5 Exercise Set - Page 732: 44

Answer

$\left( \frac{4}{9},0 \right)$

Work Step by Step

$f\left( x \right)=3x+10\sqrt{x}-8$. The x-intercept occurs when $f\left( x \right)=0$, $3x+10\sqrt{x}-8=0$ ……(1) Let $u=\sqrt{x}$ and ${{u}^{2}}=x$, Substitute the values of $u$ and ${{u}^{2}}$ in equation (1), $3{{u}^{2}}+10u-8=0$ Now, factor the equation. $\left( 3u-2 \right)\left( u+4 \right)=0$ If $\left( 3u-2 \right)=0$: $\begin{align} & 3u-2=0 \\ & 3u=2 \\ & u=\frac{2}{3} \end{align}$ If $\left( u+4 \right)=0$: $\begin{align} & u+4=0 \\ & u=-4 \\ \end{align}$ Now, replace $u$ with $\sqrt{x}$ $\begin{align} & 3x+10\sqrt{x}-8=0 \\ & 3\left( \frac{4}{9} \right)+10\left( \frac{2}{3} \right)-8=0 \\ & \frac{4}{3}+\frac{20}{3}-8=0 \\ & \frac{24}{3}-8=0 \end{align}$ $\begin{align} & \frac{24}{3}-8=0 \\ & 8-8=0 \end{align}$ So, $x=\frac{4}{9}$ Thus, the x-intercept is $\left( \frac{4}{9},0 \right)$.
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