Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.5 Equations Reducible to Quadratic - 11.5 Exercise Set - Page 732: 48

Answer

$\left( 81,0 \right)$

Work Step by Step

$f\left( x \right)={{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{2}}}-{{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{4}}}-6$. The x-intercept occurs when$f\left( x \right)=0$, ${{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{2}}}-{{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{4}}}-6=0$ …… (1) Let $u={{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{4}}}$ and ${{u}^{2}}={{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{2}}}$, Substitute the values of $u$ and ${{u}^{2}}$ in equation (1), ${{u}^{2}}-u-6=0$ Now, factor the equation. $\begin{align} & {{u}^{2}}-u-6=0 \\ & {{u}^{2}}-3u+2u-6=0 \\ & u\left( u-3 \right)+2\left( u-3 \right)=0 \\ & \left( u-3 \right)\left( u+2 \right)=0 \end{align}$ $\left( u-3 \right)=0$ or $\left( u+2 \right)=0$ If $\left( u-3 \right)=0$ $\begin{align} & u-3=0 \\ & u=3 \end{align}$ If $\left( u+2 \right)=0$ $\begin{align} & u+2=0 \\ & u=-2 \\ \end{align}$ Now, replace $u$ with ${{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{4}}}$ Solve for ${{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{4}}}=3$, $\begin{align} & {{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{4}}}=3 \\ & {{\left( {{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{4}}} \right)}^{4}}={{\left( 3 \right)}^{4}} \\ & x=81 \end{align}$ So, the root is $81$. …… (2) For${{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{4}}}=-2$, It has no solution. Thus, the x-intercept is at $\left( 81,0 \right)$.
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