Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.5 Equations Reducible to Quadratic - 11.5 Exercise Set - Page 732: 46

Answer

$\left( 7,0 \right),\left( -1,0 \right),\left( 5,0 \right)\text{ and }\left( 1,0 \right)$

Work Step by Step

$f\left( x \right)={{\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)}^{2}}-2\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)-35$. The x-intercept occurs when $f\left( x \right)=0$, ${{\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)}^{2}}-2\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)-35=0$ …… (1) Let $u=\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)$ and ${{u}^{2}}={{\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)}^{2}}$. ${{u}^{2}}-2u-35=0$ Now, factor the equation. $\left( u-7 \right)\left( u+5 \right)=0$ If $\left( u-7 \right)=0$ $\begin{align} & u-7=0 \\ & u=7 \end{align}$ If $\left( u+5 \right)=0$, $\begin{align} & u+5=0 \\ & u=-5 \end{align}$ Now, replace $u$ with $\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)$ Solve for$\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)=7$, $\begin{align} & \left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)=7 \\ & {{x}^{2}}-6x-7=0 \end{align}$ Further solve the above equation by factorization, $\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-6x-7=0 \\ & {{x}^{2}}+x-7x-7=0 \\ & x\left( x+1 \right)-7\left( x+1 \right)=0 \\ & \left( x+1 \right)\left( x-7 \right)=0 \end{align}$ $\left( x+1 \right)=0$or $\left( x-7 \right)=0$ Roots are$-1,7$. …… (2) Solve for $\left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)=-5$, $\begin{align} & \left( {{x}^{2}}-6x \right)=-5 \\ & {{x}^{2}}-6x+5=0 \end{align}$ $\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-6x+5=0 \\ & {{x}^{2}}-x-5x+5=0 \\ & x\left( x-1 \right)-5\left( x-1 \right)=0 \\ & \left( x-1 \right)\left( x-5 \right)=0 \end{align}$ Therefore, the roots are $1,5$. …… (3) Thus from equations (2) and (3), the roots are $-1,7,1,5$. Thus, the x-intercepts are $\left( 7,0 \right),\left( -1,0 \right),\left( 5,0 \right)\text{ and }\left( 1,0 \right)$.
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