Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.5 Equations Reducible to Quadratic - 11.5 Exercise Set - Page 732: 63

Answer

$\frac{100}{99}$.

Work Step by Step

$\frac{x}{x-1}-6\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-40=0$. Let $u=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}$ and ${{u}^{2}}=\frac{x}{x-1}$. Substitute these values in the expression $\frac{x}{x-1}-6\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-40=0$. $\begin{align} & {{u}^{2}}-6u-40=0 \\ & {{u}^{2}}-10u+4u-40=0 \\ & u\left( u-10 \right)+4\left( u-10 \right)=0 \\ & \left( u-10 \right)\left( u+4 \right)=0 \end{align}$ Thus, $u=10$ or $u=-4$. Now, replacing u with $\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}$, we find: $\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=10$ $\begin{align} & {{\left( \sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}} \right)}^{2}}={{\left( 10 \right)}^{2}} \\ & \frac{x}{x-1}=100 \\ & x=100x-100 \\ & x=\frac{100}{99} \end{align}$ Therefore, the value of x is $\frac{100}{99}$. Now, replacing u with $\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}$, we find: $\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=-4$, has no solution. Thus, the solution of the expression $\frac{x}{x-1}-6\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-40=0$ is $\frac{100}{99}$.
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