Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.10 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 575: 7

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given $y'''+3y''-4y=0$ Solve the auxiliary equation for the differential equation. $r^3+3r^2-4r=0$ Factor and solve for the roots. $(r−1)(r+2)^2=0$ Roots are: $r_1=-2$, as a multiplicity of 2 and $r_2=1$ as a multiplicity of 1. This implies that there are two independent solutions to the differential equation $y_1(x)=e^x$ $y_2=e^{-2x}$ and $y_3(x)=xe^{-2x}$ Therefore, the general equation is equal to $y(x)=C_1e^{-2x}+C_2xe^{-2x}+C_3e^x$
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