College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 641: 61

Answer

$13$ terms

Work Step by Step

Let's note by $\{a_n\}$ the given arithmetic sequence. Its elements are: $$\begin{cases} a_1=7\\ d=3. \end{cases}$$ The $n$th term is: $$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d=7+(n-1)(3)=7+3n-3=3n+4.$$ In order to find the number of terms so that $S_n=325$, we use the formula: $$S_n=\dfrac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}$$ which we solve for $n$: $$\begin{align*} 325&=\dfrac{n(7+3n+4)}{2}\\ 650&=n(3n+11)\\ 3n^2+11n-650&=0\\ (n-13)(3n+50)&=0\\ n-13=0&\text{ or }3n+50=0\\ n=13&\text{ or } n=-\dfrac{50}{3}. \end{align*}$$ As $n$ must be a positive integer, the only solution is $$n=13.$$ So $13$ terms are needed so that the sum is $325$.
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