College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter P - Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts of Algebra - Exercise Set P.5 - Page 75: 98

Answer

$(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}(x^{4}+8x^{2}+17)$

Work Step by Step

$(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}+(x^{2}+4)^{7/2}$ The greatest common factor of $(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}+(x^{2}+4)^{7/2}$ is $(x^{2}+4)$ with the smaller exponent in the two terms. Thus the greatest common factor is $(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}$ Express each term as the product of greatest common factor and its other factor. $=(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}+(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}(x^{2}+4)^{-3/2}(x^{2}+4)^{7/2}$ $[ (x^{2}+4)^{3/2}. (x^{2}+4)^{-3/2} = (x^{2}+4)^{3/2-3/2} = (x^{2}+4)^{0} = 1]$ because $[a^{m} . a^{n} = a^{m+n}]$ $=(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}+(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}(x^{2}+4)^{-3/2+7/2}$ $=(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}+(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}(x^{2}+4)^{2}$ Factor out the Greatest common factor. $=(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}(1+(x^{2}+4)^{2})$ The square of the binomial can be found using the formula, $(a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2}$ $=(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}(1+(x^{2})^{2}+2(x^{2})(4)+4^{2})$ $=(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}(1+x^{4}+8x^{2}+16)$ $=(x^{2}+4)^{3/2}(x^{4}+8x^{2}+17)$
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