College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Logarithmic and Exponential Equations - 6.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 466: 90

Answer

\begin{align*} x&=\ln{(3-2\sqrt2)}\approx-1.763\\ x&=\ln{(3+2\sqrt2)}\approx1.763 \end{align*}

Work Step by Step

Multiply $e^x$ to both sides to obtain: \begin{align*} e^x\left(\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}\right)&=3(e^x)\\\\ \frac{e^x\cdot e^x+e^x\cdot e^{-x}}{2}&=3e^x\\\\ \frac{e^{2x}+e^{x+(-x)}}{2}&=3e^x\\\\ \frac{e^{2x}+e^0}{2}&=3e^x\\\\ \frac{e^{2x}+1}{2}&=3e^x\\\\ \end{align*} Multiply $2$ to both sides to obtain: \begin{align*} 2\left(\frac{e^{2x}+1}{2}\right)&=(3e^x)(2)\\\\ e^{2x}+1&=6e^x\\\\ e^{2x}+1-6e^x&=0\\\\ e^{2x}-6e^x+1&=0\\\\ e^{2x}-6e^x&=-1\\\\ \end{align*} Complete the square by adding $\left(\frac{-6}{2}\right)^2=(-3)^2=9$ to both sides to obtain: \begin{align*} e^{2x}-6x+9&=-1+9\\ e^{2x}-6x+9&=8\\ (e^x-3)^2&=8 \end{align*} Take the square root of both sides to obtain: \begin{align*} \sqrt{(e^x-3)^2}&=\pm\sqrt8\\ e^x-3&=\pm\sqrt{4(2)}\\ e^x-3&=\pm2\sqrt2\\ e^x&=3\pm2\sqrt2 \end{align*} Take the natural log of both sides to obtain: \begin{align*} \ln{e^x}&=\ln{3\pm2\sqrt2}\\ x&=\ln{(3\pm2\sqrt2)}\\ \end{align*} Splitting the answers gives: \begin{align*} x&=\ln{(3-2\sqrt2)}\approx-1.763\\ x&=\ln{(3+2\sqrt2)}\approx1.763 \end{align*}
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