College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Logarithmic and Exponential Equations - 6.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 466: 67

Answer

The solution set is $\{\log_{4}5\}$ or $\{1.161\}$

Work Step by Step

... Substitute $t=4^{x}$ (t is positive) ... the equation becomes $t-10\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1}{t}-3=0 \quad $... multiply with t $t^{2}-10-3t=0 \quad $... rewrite, in order of powers $t^{2}-3t-10=0 \quad $ ... two factors of $-10$ whose sum is $-3$ ... are $-5$ and $+2$ $(t-5)(t+2)=0\quad \Rightarrow\quad t=5$ or $t=-2$ ... Since t must be positive, discard the $t=-2$ solution. ... Bring back x $t=5$ $4^{x}=5 \quad $...Apply$: \quad \log_{4}(...)$ $x=\log_{4}5\approx 1.161$ The solution set is $\{\log_{4}5\}$ or $\{1.161\}$
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