College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Logarithmic and Exponential Equations - 6.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 466: 61

Answer

$\{\log_{4}(-2+\sqrt{7})\}$ or $\{-0.315\}$

Work Step by Step

...$ \quad 16^{x}=(4^{2})^{x}=(4^{x})^{2}$ ...$ \quad 4^{x+1}=4^{x}\cdot 4$ ... Substitute $t=4^{x}$ ... the equation becomes $t^{2}+4t-3=0 \quad $...$ \quad $ quadratic formula... $t=\displaystyle \frac{-4\pm\sqrt{4^{2}-4(1)(-3)}}{2(1)}=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{28}}{2}=\frac{-4\pm 2\sqrt{7}}{a}=-2\pm\sqrt{7}$ $t=4^{x}$ is positive so we discard the negative t, $t=-2+\sqrt{7}$ Now, bringing x back, $4^{x}=-2+\sqrt{7} \quad $...Apply$: \quad \log_{4}(...)$ $x=\log_{4}(-2+\sqrt{7})\approx-0.315$ The solution set is $\{\log_{4}(-2+\sqrt{7})\}$ or $\{-0.315\}$
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