College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Logarithmic and Exponential Equations - 6.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 466: 62

Answer

$\displaystyle \{\log_{3}(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}), \ \log_{3}(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2})\}$ or $\{-0.876,\ 0.876\}$

Work Step by Step

...$ \quad 9^{x}=(3^{2})^{x}=(3^{x})^{2}$ ...$ \quad 3^{x+1}=3^{x}\cdot 3$ ... Substitute $t=3^{x}$ (t is positive) ... the equation becomes $t^{2}-3t+1=0 \quad $...$ \quad $ quadratic formula... $t=\displaystyle \frac{3\pm\sqrt{(-3)^{2}-4(1)(1)}}{2(1)}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}$ ... both solutions for t are positive, therefore acceptable. $3^{x}=\displaystyle \frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2} \quad $...Apply$: \quad \log_{3}(...)$ $x=\displaystyle \log_{3}(\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2})$ $\displaystyle \log_{3}(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2})\approx 0.876$ $\displaystyle \log_{3}(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})\approx-0.876$ The solution set is $\displaystyle \{\log_{3}(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}), \ \log_{3}(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2})\}$ or $\{-0.876,\ 0.876\}$
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