Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 7 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 7-5 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 475: 81

Answer

$x=1$

Work Step by Step

Recall the power property of logarithms (pg. 462): $\log_b{m^n}=n\log_b{m}$ Applying this property, we get: $\log_2 4^{3/2}-\log_2 x^{1/2}=3$ $\log_2 (4^{1/2})^3-\log_2 x^{1/2}=3$ $\log_2 (2^3)-\log_2 \sqrt{x}=3$ $\log_2 (8)-\log_2 \sqrt{x}=3$ Next, recall the quotient property of logarithms (pg. 462): $\log_b{\frac{m}{n}}=\log_b{m}-\log_b{n}$ Applying this property to our last equation, we get: $\log_2 \frac{8}{\sqrt{x}}=3$ Recall the definition of a logarithm (pg. 451): $\log_{b}{x}=y$ iff $b^y=x$ Applying this definition, we get: $2^3=\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}}$ $8\cdot \sqrt{x}=8$ $\sqrt{x}=1$ $x=1^2$ $x=1$ We check the answer: $\frac{3}{2}\log_2 4-\frac{1}{2}\log_2 1=3$ $\frac{3}{2}*2-\frac{1}{2}*0=3$ $3-0=3$ $3=3$
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