Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 7 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 7-5 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 475: 74

Answer

$x\approx 1.0451$

Work Step by Step

Recall the definition of a logarithm (pg. 451): $\log_{b}{x}=y$ iff $b^y=x$ Applying this definition to our equation, we get: $\log_{4}{77.2}=3x$ Next, recall the change of base formula (pg. 464): $\log_{b}{m}=\dfrac{\log_{c}{m}}{\log_{c}{b}}$ Applying this formula to our last equation, we get: $\dfrac{\log_{10}{77.2}}{\log_{10}{4}}=3x$ $\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot \dfrac{\log_{10}{77.2}}{\log_{10}{4}}=x$ $x\approx 1.0451$ We confirm that the answer works: $4^{3\cdot1.0451}=77.2$ $4^{3.135}=77.2$ $77.2=77.2$
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