Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 7 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 7-5 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 475: 73

Answer

$x=500$

Work Step by Step

Recall the power property of logarithms (pg. 462): $\log_b{m^n}=n\log_b{m}$ Applying this property, we get: $\log 4+\log x^2=6$ Next, recall the product property of logarithms (pg. 462): $\log_b{mn}=\log_b{m}+\log_b{n}$ Applying this property to our last equation, we get: $\log 4+\log x^2=6$ $\log_{10} 4x^2=6$ Now, recall the definition of a logarithm (pg. 451): $\log_{b}{x}=y$ iff $b^y=x$ Applying this definition, we get: $10^6=4x^2$ $\frac{10^6}{4}=x^2$ $\sqrt{\frac{10^6}{4}}=x$ $\frac{10^3}{2}=x$ $\frac{1000}{2}=x$ $x=500$ We confirm that the answer works: $\log 4+2\log 500=6$ $0.6+2*2.7=6$ $6=6$
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