Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 7 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 7-5 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 475: 65

Answer

$x=625$

Work Step by Step

Recall the power property of logarithms (pg. 462): $\log_b{m^n}=n\log_b{m}$ Applying this property, we get: $\log x^{1/2}+\log 4=2$ Next, recall the product property of logarithms (pg. 462): $\log_b{mn}=\log_b{m}+\log_b{n}$ Applying this property to our last equation, we get: $\log_{10}{\left(4x^{1/2}\right)}=2$ Now, recall the definition of a logarithm (pg. 451): $\log_{b}{x}=y$ iff $b^y=x$ Applying this definition, we get: $10^2=4x^{1/2}$ $100=4x^{1/2}$ $\frac{100}{4}=x^{1/2}$ $25=x^{1/2}$ $x=25^2$ $x=625$ We confirm that the answer works: $\frac{1}{2}\log 625+\log 4=2$ $\frac{1}{2}*2.8+0.6=2$ $2=2$
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