Answer
$x=\dfrac{343}{3}\approx 114.3333$
Work Step by Step
Recall the definition of a logarithm (pg. 451):
$\log_{b}{x}=y$ iff $b^y=x$
Applying this definition to our equation, we get:
$7^3=3x$
$343=3x$
$\dfrac{343}{3}=x$
$x\approx 114.3333$
We confirm that the answer works:
$\log_{7} (3\cdot114.3333)=3$
$\log_{7} (343)=3$
$3=3$